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The rhymes are arranged in the following order: ab ab be bcc. “as one/ for Knight/ ly giusts/ and fierce/ en count/ ers fit” “a gen/ tle Knight/ was prick/ ing on/ the plaine”įollowed by one iambic hexameter, or Alexandrine (six accents). The Spenserian Stanza is characterized by eight lines of lambic Pentameter followed by one line of lambic Hexameter, or an Alexandrine. Suggestions for its construction were taken from three Italian metres – the Ottava Rima, The Terza Rima (The Sonnet) and the Ballade Stanza. The Faerie Queene is written in the Spenserian Stanza, a form which the poet himself invented as a suitable vehicle for a long narrative poem. It has been hailed as Spenser’s masterpiece, the supreme triumph of the poetic art in English literature. Spenser reached the highest pinnacle of his art and invention with his romantic tour de force The Faerie Queene. Spenser’s rich and vigorous imagery and careful treatment of metrical structure left a profound influence on the succeeding poets and ensured his place as one of the seminal literary artists in the flamboyant field of English literature. (First Stanza, The Lotos Eaters) Spenserian Stanza : A StudyĮdmund Spenser stands among the greatest writers of Elizabethan period whose precious contributions fashioned new tradition in English literature. “This mounting wave will roll us shoreward soon.”Īll round the coast the languid air did swoon,īreathing like one that hath a weary dream.įull-faced above the valley stood the moon Īnd like a downward smoke, the slender streamĪlong the cliff to fall and pause and fall did seem. “Courage!” he said, and pointed toward the land, Oh dream not that the amorous deepĭeath feeds on his mute voice, and laughs at our despair. Like his, a mute and uncomplaining sleep įor he is gone where all things wise and fairĭescend. Thy fiery tears, and let thy loud heart keep, Yet wherefore? Quench within their burning bed Here is the third stanza from “ Adonais“: Agnes,” and Shelley’s “The Revolt of Islam” and “ Adonais.” Shelley is perhaps the greatest master of the Spenserian stanza after Spenser himself. Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Keats’s “ The Eve of St.
Spenserian sonnet full#
The romantic poets make full use of Spenserian stanza in their poetry. His angry steede did chide his foaming bitt,Īs much disdayning to the curbe to yield:įull jolly knight he seemed, and faire did sitt,Īs one for knightly jousts and fierce encounters fitt.”
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Yet armes till that time did he never wield: The cruell markes of many a bloody fielde Wherein old dints of deepe woundes did remaine, Ycladd in mightie armes and silver shielde, “A gentle knight was pricking on the plaine, A glaring example of Spenserian stanza is discovered from Book I of The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser: